Kende's 20 Points
Contributed by A.S. Kende
University of Rochester
Not Voodoo Home / Always and Never / Comments?
- Before set up, think how to monitor reaction (ie. TLC, UV, NMR, color)
- Set up controls or parallel reactions when appropriate
- Repeat literature procedure before doing the real thing
- Do not always believe TLC's: a) non-quantitative b) Rf's vary
- Think about properties of product when planning work-up: a) acidity b) basicity c) volatility
- Run NMR's on crude reaction products
- If compound is unstable, or polar, do not use all on one purification method
- Get m.p.'s of things, analyses, save samples
- Report yields, dates, key spectra in notebook, spectra notebooks can get lost or often be hard to find
- Distinguish between observations and conclusions
- Write clear and reproduceable experimental and give conclusions
- Look for main by-products
- Be skeptical of conclusions - confirm or try to disprove them
- Plan your research day in advance
- Work efficiently by running 2 or 3 reactions at same time, rather than in series
- Always plan ahead - how would you overcome an unsuccessful reaction or proceed in successful case
- BRING UP INTERMEDIATES ON LARGE SCALE DURING NEW RESEARCH
- Finish an approach before shifting completely to another
- Don't keep your chemistry a secret; talk to people and ask questions
- Plan your schedule around demands of chemistry